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Journal of Semitic Studies 2006 51(2):241-256; doi:10.1093/jss/fgl001
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© The author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the University of Manchester. All rights reserved.

Setting the Record Straight: What are we Making of the Tel Dan Inscription?

George Athas

Sydney

Contrary to the review by Victor Sasson, the author's treatment of the Tel Dan Inscription is not a new ‘Minimized’ reading of the fragments. A closer reading of his arguments reveals that he actually argues against the ‘Minimizers’. The Tel Dan Inscription provides us with good evidence for the historicity of David which is in line with biblical testimony, and suggests the reliability of the biblical record. Furthermore, we need to read the Bible more carefully to avoid false expectations about what we are looking for in archaeology. In relation to the inscription, context demands that the word {dalet}{vav}{dalet}{tav}{yod}{bet} should not be understood as a dynastic label for Judah, but rather as a toponym for Jerusalem as a city-state. Sasson also misunderstands the nuances of the words {qof}{resh}{alef} and {lamed}{tav}{qof}{alef}{vav} in the inscription. The author's own position is then summarized in ten points, including a reconstruction of the text.


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